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HIPL Reading Circle · Reading guideSample

Katha Upanishad: the Nachiketa dialogue

When should you refuse what is pleasant for what is good?

01What to read

The Katha Upanishad, the Nachiketa story and Yama's teaching. Translation: [NAMED TRANSLATION, edition]. Sanskrit text: Gita Supersite.

02Before you start

The Upanishads are among the oldest philosophical texts in India. This one is told as a story: a boy, his father, and Death. Read the story first, then the teaching.

03Words to know

śreyas (the good) · preyas (the pleasant) · ātman (the self) · brahman (ultimate reality)

04Questions to bring

  1. Was Nachiketa right to keep questioning his father?
  2. Why does Yama test him before answering?
  3. Name one "pleasant" thing you'd find hard to give up for something "good".